Everything about Zha Cai totally explained
Zha cai (literally "pressed vegetable") is a type of
pickled mustard stem originating from
Sichuan,
China. Other
transliterations might include
cha tsai,
tsa tsai (
Mandarin Chinese); or
jar choy,
jar choi,
ja choi,
ja choy, or
cha tsoi (
Cantonese Chinese). In English, it's commonly known as
Sichuan vegetable,
Szechwan vegetable, or
Chinese pickled vegetable (although the latter term may also refer to any of a number of other
Chinese pickles).
The pickle is made from the knobby, fist-sized, swollen green stem of
Brassica juncea, subspecies
tatsai. The stem is first salted, pressed, and dried before being rubbed with hot
chile paste and allowed to
ferment in an earthenware jar. This preservation process is similar to that used to produce
Korean kimchi.
The taste is a combination of spicy, sour, and salty, while the aroma is similar to
sauerkraut with hot chili paste. Its unique texture -- crunchy, yet tender -- can only be vaguely compared to western
pickled cucumbers.
Zha cai is generally washed prior to use in order to remove the chili paste and excess salt coating the preserved vegetable. Depending on the region and the brand, the flavor can be on the sweet, spicy, salty, or sour side.
Although originating in Sichuan,
zha cai is also used frequently in the cuisines of southern China, particularly in a soup made with ground pork and
mifen, and also as a condiment added to
rice congee. It is generally sliced into thin strips and used in small amounts due to its extreme saltiness, although this saltiness can be tempered somewhat by soaking the strips in water prior to use.
A famous and popular Chinese dish featuring
zha cai is "Noodles with
Zha Cai and Shredded Pork" (榨菜肉絲麵;
zhà cài ròusī miàn).
Zha cai is also an ingredient of
ci fan tuan, a popular dish in
Shanghai cuisine.
In Japan, the pickle is common in Chinese restaurants (though it's usually less spicy, to suit Japanese tastes), and it's transliterated into Japanese as
zāsai (katakana: ; kanji: ).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Zha Cai'.
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